Escherichia coli, or E. coli, is a germ that attacks the intestines causing painful illness and death. There are times when E. coli is caused by poor hygiene, but infected meats are the leading cause. Rates of occurence are greatest during the summer months with the young and elderly.
If you are infected with E. coli, seek medical attention immediately. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tracks E. coli infections. If there are several reports in your area, a public announcement will be made warning of a possible “E. coli outbreak.” This indicates the infection may be due to another party’s careless or negligent action and you should talk to a lawyer.
E. coli Symptoms and Causes
Symptoms of an E. coli infection will present approximately 7 days after you are infected with the germ. Symptoms typically include the following:
- Cramping
- Diarrhea
- Dehydration
- Bloody Stools/Diarrhea
You may or may not have a fever or vomiting. If you have these symptoms, see your doctor as soon as possible. There is no treatment, other than drinking lots of water or receiving IV fluids; however, early diagnosis and re-hydration are key to overcoming this infection.
- E. coli is often contracted by the following
- Eating undercooked ground beef
- Drinking contaminated water
- Drinking unpasteurized-raw milk
- Eating food contaminated with animal feces
There was a recall of lettuces in 2010 due to E.coli. The recalling company had failed to wash the vegetables sufficiently, leaving the animal feces used for organic fertilizer on the farm. There have been E. coli outbreaks at state fairs, including the North Carolina State Fair. Although this is not due to consumption, the operators of the fair have a responsibility to maintain clean facilities, including the fair’s petting zoo.
Effects of E. coli Infections
The most common effect of an E. coli infection is hemolytic uremic syndrome. It affects children most, which is one reason outbreaks at state fair’s petting zoos are too common. Children with this condition may experience hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, renal failure, and death.
Hemolytic anemia is a low red blood cell count. Red blood cells carry oxygen to your body’s tissue. This results in feeling fatigued and short of breath. Thrombocytopenia is a low platelet count. Platelets are responsible for clotting. Affected patients cannot stop bleeding. Renal failure or kidney damage leads to other medical conditions due to the damage of the key regulatory organ.
